Internet or stands for the Interconnected Network is a global communications system that links computers and computer networks around the world, which included a variety of information resources ranging from a static to a dynamic and interactive.
The history of the emergence and development of the Internet began in:
Year 1962
U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) decided to conduct research on how to connect a computer to form an organic network. This research program known as the ARPANET, which was none other than to avoid the centralization of information at one point considered prone to be destroyed in case of war. In this way expected if one part of the network is disconnected, then the path through the network can be automatically transferred to other channels.
Year 1970
Already more than 10 computers are successfully connected to each other so that they can communicate with each other and form a network.
Year 1972
Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, @ icon is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on".
Year 1973
The ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States. Computer University College in London was the first computer that is outside the United States who became members of the Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.
Year 1976
Precisely dated March 26, 1976, is a historic day, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on the ARPANET which joined to form a network or network.
Year 1979
Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET.
Year 1981
France Telecom created a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while associated with the video link.
Year 1982
Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In this set up or Transmission Control Protocol TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it semua. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
Year 1984
To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, the system was introduced in this year's domain name, now we are familiar with DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.
Year 1988
Jarko Oikarinen of Finland discovered and simultaneously introduce an IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network.
Year 1990
Is a most historic year, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web.
Year 1992
Computers that are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet.
Year 1994
Internet site has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.0.
While the history of the Internet itself in Indonesia began in the early 1990's, when the internet connection in Indonesia is better known as the community network, where the spirit of cooperation, mutual aid & family are very warm and was among the perpetrators. Somewhat different from the atmosphere of Indonesia on the Internet that feels more commercial development and the individual in some activities, especially involving Internet commerce. And enjoy the new commercial Internet service in about 1994.
